The maritime industry is rapidly evolving thanks to recent developments in technology, including decarbonisation and autonomous capabilities. These changes could completely transform the way the maritime sector operates, improving operational performance and raising standards, but introducing new risks that we need to understand and manage. Autonomy typically depends on artificial intelligence (AI); however, regulations for AI are still in their infancy, and few guidelines exist for the maritime sector. Here, John McDermid, Director of the Centre for Assuring Autonomy, discusses the importance of championing a responsible, safe, and ethical approach to deployment of AI and autonomous systems in the maritime sector.

A new wave of opportunities

The introduction of autonomous systems presents a plethora of possibilities for many sectors, and maritime is no exception. These systems could improve the maritime industry by reducing fuel consumption through better optimisation of routes, supporting decarbonisation and reducing environmental impact, including deciding when to switch fuels. This could result in a reduction of operating costs and a drop in price of goods being transported by sea which benefits consumers. However, the assurance challenges and other large costs associated with the introduction of new technology means any economic upside will take time to be realised.